BlackRock, Ark and several other prospective issuers of exchange-traded funds investing directly in bitcoin in the U.S. on Monday filed amended forms for their applications with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Fidelity, Invesco and Galaxy Digital, and WisdomTree were among other firms that filed amended S-1 applications with the SEC. The regulator has until Wednesday to take action on at least one of their applications, and crypto insiders have speculated that the regulator will use that date to announce a slew of decisions at once.
Bitcoin reversed earlier losses after the amended filings, rising as much as 1.7% to $45,026 as of 7:07 a.m. Monday in New York.
There are two technical requirements that must be fulfilled before a spot-backed bitcoin ETF can start trading. First, the SEC must sign off on so-called 19b-4 filings by the exchanges that would list the ETFs. Second, the regulator must approve the relevant S-1 forms, which are the registration applications from the would-be issuers.
The SEC plans to vote on the exchanges' filings, the 19b-4s, in the coming days, Bloomberg News has reported. The regulator may then take action on the issuers' applications, the S-1s, around the same time. If the SEC grants both sets of required approvals, the ETFs could start trading as soon as the next business day.
An SEC representative earlier declined to comment on the status of the applications.
Bitcoin's boosters say ETFs backed by the largest crypto token would represent a watershed moment for digital assets. Billions of dollars are at stake, representing potential inflows from retail and institutional investors alike.
"The market is still seriously underestimating the potential impact of a Bitcoin ETF approval," said Michael Anderson, co-founder of crypto venture firm Framework Ventures.
But the SEC — under Democrat Gary Gensler and his Trump-era predecessor, Jay Clayton — has previously refused to allow such a product to launch, citing concerns about investor protection and the potential for market manipulation.
However, speculation has been growing since August — when the SEC lost a key legal fight against crypto asset manager Grayscale Investments — that the regulator will have to acquiesce to the growing clamor for the product.
Market wagers that regulatory approval is on the horizon fueled a jump of about 160% in bitcoin last year. That still wasn't enough to reattain the record highs set in November 2021, when Bitcoin reached almost $69,000.